Categories
Locale zh-TW

[draft] Locale: zh-TW

Linguistic

Official Language de facto / de jureTaiwanese Mandarin
Competent AuthorityMinistry of Education
教育部終身教育司第四科(閱讀及語文教育科)
Official LanguageN/A
National Language list incompleteTaiwanese Mandarin (regulated by Ministry of Education)
Taiwanese Hokkien (regulated by Ministry of Education)
Taiwanese Hakka (regulated by Hakka Affairs Council)
Formosan languages (regulated by Council of Indigenous Peoples)
Taiwan sign language (Ministry of Culture)
Dictionary《重編國語辭典修訂本》 (official dictionary by the competent authority)
萌典
樂詞網 (official “termbase” by the competent authority)
Spelling or Transcription or Transliteration SystemBopomofo(注音)
See also 國語注音符號手冊 missing 笅
Punctuation《重訂標點符號手冊》修訂版
Inflection

incl. conjugation and declension
N/A note

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection
The inflection of verbs is called conjugation, and one can refer to the inflection of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, determiners, participles, prepositions and postpositions, numerals, articles, etc., as declension.
Sentence Structure (Word Order)
Not considering irregular situations
SVO
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject%E2%80%93verb%E2%80%93object_word_order

Count (+ Classifier) + Adjective + Noun
(compared to tr-TR: Adjective + Count + Noun)
Gendered LanguageNo
Tonal LanguageYes
CapitalizationN/A
Writing DirectionBoth horizontal and vertical

Modern: Left-to-right, top-to-bottom

Traditionally: Top-to bottom, right-to-left (still seen in some printed matter nowadays)

https://www.omniglot.com/writing/direction.htm#ltrvbt
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system#Directionality
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Writing_system#/media/File:Writing_directions_of_the_world.svg

Cultural

Number Format
(decimal separator and digit grouping)
1,000.00
Numeralshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_numerals#:~:text=There%20are%20characters%20representing%20the,(traditional%20Chinese%3A%20%E5%B0%8F%E5%AF%AB%3B%20simplified

https://www.ifreesite.com/typing/suzhou-numeral.htm
Date and Time Formatyyyy年m月d日hr時mi分se秒
yyyy/mm/dd hr:mi:se
Clock24-hour clock
12-hour clock
Daylight Saving TimeNo
CalendarRepublic of China calendar (conversion: Gregorian calendar year – 1911)
Gregorian calendar
Chinese calendar, a lunisolar calendar
Business DaysFive-day workweek
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workweek_and_weekend

Mon – Fri
start of the week
https://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0027035
ZodiacChinese zodiac note variants and comparisons
Rat, Ox, Tiger, RabbitDragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig
Solar Termhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_term

https://www.ifreesite.com/24-solar-terms/

Holidays dates floating or fixed?
CurrencyNew Taiwan dollar
TWD
NTD
$ 或 NT$
Time ZoneUTC+8
Telephone numbers+886
format: +886 912345678
regex?
Numbers to callhttps://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0027035
110
postal code
format
https://www.post.gov.tw/post/internet/U_english2/index.jsp?ID=35140301
System of measurementInternational System of Units
Taiwanese units of measurement
Voltage and current standards110V或220V,頻率為60Hz

110 V 60 Hz Type A, B
https://www.ifreesite.com/voltage/
adapter

https://www.taiwan.net.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0027035
Vehicle Driving SideRight
(right-hand traffic)
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
Political party of significanceKMT
DPP
TPP
Religionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan#:~:text=Religion%20(2020),1.3%25%20other
Ethnic groupshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan#:~:text=Ethnic%C2%A0groups%20(2016,0.7%E2%80%932.7%25%20other
Marriage / Civil unionMonogamy
Same-sex marriagelegalized in 2019
https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB
Gesture
Firearm/Abortionto drop or to keep?
Color
Personal name and title conventionsLast name + first name
Last name + first name + title
Last name + title
Fist name + title (informal; intimately speaking)

Technical

ccTLD.tw
Regex(What in Cultural + Erin’s share)
QA Checker(Highlight all non-CJK unicode characters
zh-TW characters/words QA checker
zh-TW punctuation QA checker)
Link to download page / GitHub
“Word” count(Definition of words/characters is quite different from phonograms)
Text sorting…so messed up

Archive / Documentation

Style Guideindependently created, not to violate copyright
Case Study / termbase sharingCod 鱈魚之亂
Notable Failure
Epic product recall / banned service
Netflix’s 李屍朝鮮
Netflix’s maturity ratings
Language variant comparison list (here or Linguistic?)